Puccini is a hard sound to fathom. In one piece - take for example
Manon Lescaut - he can be so sweet and enchanting (
Intermezzo), and then turn 360° into a desperate raving maniac who tears voices to shreds (
Sola, perduta, abbandonata!). It's safe to say that you can learn Puccini to the death, but
real Puccini singers are ultimately born, not made.
Turandot is a great work, there's no denying that. But its greatness is sometimes overwhelming. Here is the last cry of the great Italian dramatic tradition, and what a cry it is: long arching lines at impossible tessitura sung at impossible dynamics and competing against impossible orchestrations. A
Turandot is a rare animal, a precious phoenix, one in a generation. As of now, if I were an impressario the only singer I would trust with a
Turandot assignment would be the lovely
Lise Lindstrom (that is, if she develop her chest voice more!)
But at 1961, Leopold Stokowski assembled what would become the greatest cast of Turandot ever assembled. Well, the greatest cast of the characters that
matter: the Emperor has so often landed in the lap of Wobbly Jobless it hardly concerns anyone anymore.
Birgit Nilsson had a gift. Her soprano was like a weapon: a spear-thrust, a laser beam that could cut through anything. And I mean anything: just before
Tre enigmi m'hai proposto, her voice sailed over a brass-chorus chorale like a latter day Noah's ark, overwhelmingly secure and relentless. On its own, it was like listening to a silver trumpet:
Straniero, ascolta! was almost instrumental in its perfection. Critics often ventured that her tone sometimes veers towards the sharp side of the note, but happily that occasion in this release is rare. In fact that may be her strength in this repertoire: it made her voice more c
hinoise in terms of timbre.
Franco Corelli was what he is: the greatest romantic-dramatic tenor of the '60s. His phrasing was heaven in itself: for example
Il mio nome non sai was almost a sexual caress, while
Non piangere, Liù was an affective flashback - hearing him I can understand why
Liù would have fallen in love with this guy, which is saying a lot considering the
Calafs strutting onstage these days. Usually what Italian tenors have ended with a sweet timbre and adept phrasing, but with Corelli it is so much more than that.
Anna Moffo is a sweet-yet-tough
Liù, the sort of characterization Asians would have no problem identifying: the loyal servant tied by bonds of love. Her
Lasciatemi passare! was so heartfelt, and her
Tu, che di gel sei cinta was what vocal art is all about. I can safely say she is the only
Liù I cried with when she died.
However this release is not perfect: it was after all a live occasion. The Emperor,
Alessio de Paolis, almost destroyed it with his vibrato-laden voice.
Anna Moffo dragged the entire end of Act 1 all by herself (starting in the middle of
Non piangere), robbing necessary drive from
Ah, per l'ultima volta. The
Ping (Frank Guarrera) was quite good - sadly the rest of the P*ng trio were not. And I don't know what had happened but at the end of Act 2 all the trumpets were suddenly out of tune! It was unfortunate because the whole thing was fortissimo, so what was supposed to be a grandiose cadence turned into a very loud castrated duck, with the poor thing still bleeding lots.
The chorus was adequate, but at times they were very good: the reading of the
Liù death scene was very electric. Maybe I
am biased: I always think that
Liù's death music is the best death scene music in opera. The orchestra was polished, save for a few occasions like the one above. Stokowski was a singer's conductor, probably because he knew what he was dealing with: operatic divinities.
Verdict: very highly recommended especially to
Turandot virgins, even over any studio recordings: this is perhaps the best wedding night you'll ever get. Not so for operatic first-timers: you'll end up getting awakened in the middle of the night for a few weeks to Nilsson's
Straniero, ascolta!
TURANDOT (1961)
GIACOMO PUCCINI
LEOPOLD STOKOWSKI conductor
TURANDOT Birgit Nilsson
CALAF Franco Corelli
LIÙ Anna Moffo
TIMUR Bonaldo Giaiotti
ALTOUM Alessio de Paolis
PING Frank Guarrera
PANG Robert Nagy
PONG Charles Anthony
CHORUS & ORCHESTRA : THE METROPOLITAN OPERA NY
GOLDEN MELODRAM OPERA LIVE